1 (edited by Serf 2005-12-02 10:01:24)

Topic: Common law, admiralty law, rights, priveleges, and your status

Edit: I wanted to add that I am a Canadian who has been doing research on the following information in the American system and will be continuing the research for the Canadian system with a colleague.
All terms in this post can be researched by looking in Black's Law Dictionary of any year.
I apologize for the size of this post.
216 years ago, with the encouragement of corporations, the Judiciary Act of 1789 was passed, and the rights of people could be taken away at the whim of a judge in court (depending on the judge's decision about whether the particular case fell into common law, admiralty law, or equity law). All district courts were made into admiralty courts. That is to say, courts of admiralty law (law of the sea), which is Statutory law (initially brought to England by Eleanor of Aquitaine at the time she was acting as regent for her son King Richard the Lionheart). EDIT: I originally made the mistake of confusing who authored the Constitution with Thomas Jefferson (Ya, I know, he wrote the Declaration of Independence). It was primarily authored by James Madison, but still influenced by Jefferson. Thanks morningsun76. The Constitution was written with common law in mind as the only means for trying people on land (in other words, the law of the land). With the Judiciary Act, people potentially lost all rights, as their rights were potentially converted to priveleges. Allow me to explain. Common law is set by precedent, called jurisprudence, and it requires an offended party. For example, a judge will make a ruling in a court case between two people based on the Bill of Rights (Edit: and the Constitution and prior jurisprudence--e.g. the adopted common law of england). Fred stole 5 dollars from Dave. That violates Dave's Constitutional pursuit of wealth and whatever other rights. So, the judge's ruling on that court case (eg. Stealing money is unconstitutional, and therefore illegal) becomes law. Get it? With Admiralty law, which is law designed for commerce on the high seas, statutes are set by legislation. A statute is a law, in Admiralty law terms. Congress can legislate, for example, that driving without a seat belt is illegal. That is a law that requires no offended party. Admiralty law allows this, common law doesn't, OK? So, by Admiralty law's very nature of "You can do this." "You can't do that" etc. people have ONLY priveleges, no rights, alright?

OK, so earlier I mentioned that corporations are to blame. Well, here's how it happened. Admiralty law was used on the high seas as commerce law when the masters of ships would sail into foreign ports and engage in trade/commerce. The admiralty laws (statutes) would act as a kind of insurance for the shipmaster against loss. Corporations saw the advantages admiralty law provided the shipmasters at sea, and wanted it for themselves so they 'endorsed' the passing of the Judiciary Act of 1789 to bring admiralty law on land.

"It is only with the extent of powers possessed by the district courts, acting as instance courts of admiralty, we are dealing. The Act of 1789 gives the entire Constitutional power to determine "all civil causes of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction," leaving the courts to ascertain its limits, as cases may arise." -- Waring ET AL,. v. Clarke, Howard 5 12 L. ed. 1847. (This was a court case).

Alright, so what are the implications for us when admiralty law (law of the sea, aka Federal law, aka Statutory law) is on land?  Some rather serious ones, I'm afraid.  Normally the Constitution prevents laws that are incompatible with the Constitution itself from becoming actual laws (under the Constitution such judgements or laws would be null and void), but there's that damn Judiciary Act.  And common law was subverted in the case of Erie Railroad v. Tompkins.  The case was originally brought under Pennsylvania common law. Tompkins, who had sustained an injury from a passing freight train, lost the case in Pennsylvania state court.   He argued that Pennsylvania common law was inadequate and argued for the case to be tried under Federal law in a U.S. supreme court.   The supreme court is the highest level where federal law only cases are handled. The supreme court overturned the Pennsylvania common law court decision.  By the way, Black's Law Dictionary explicity equates federal law with admiralty law.

As I said, admiralty law is that law which governs commerce on the sea, where no nation of laws can exist.  When people enter into contracts with the master of a ship or enclave they become subject to the Law of the Flag (which states that whosoever enters into contracts with the master of this ship or enclave is subject to his law), international law representative of admiralty law (which is the statutory law legislated by Congress. e.g. jay-walking is illegal) for vessels of the United States. To use an example: when the master of a ship sails into a port he must fly a flag with a yellow fringe, signifying to those in the port that they must abide by his law (admiralty law), should they enter into contracts with him.  Because the ship is also an enclave, those that board the ship are also subject to admiralty law. "Pursuant to the "Law of the Flag", a military flag does result in jurisdictional implication when flown. The Plaintiff cites the following: "Under what is called international law, the Law of the Flag, a shipowner who sends his vessel into a foreign port gives notice by his flag to all who enter into contracts with the shipmaster that he intends the Law of the Flag to regulate those contracts with the shipmaster that he either submit to its operation or not contract with him or his agent at all." - Ruhstrat v. People, 57 N.E. 41, 45, 185 ILL. 133, 49 LRA 181, 76 AM.  The system of justice protected the master at sea and his goods and contracts. 

The following quote provides a clearer definition of the Law of the Flag: "...The agency of the master is devolved upon him by the Law of the Flag. The same law that confers his authority ascertains its limits, and the flag at the mast-head is notice to all the world of the extent of such power to bind the owners or freighters by his act. The foreigner who deals with this agent has notice of that law, and, if he be bound by it, there is not injustice. His notice is the national flag which is hoisted on every sea and under which the master sails into every port, and every circumstance that connects him with the vessel isolates that vessel in the eyes of the world, and demonstrates his relation to the owners and freighters as their agent for a specific purpose and with power well defined under the national maritime law." (Bouvier, J. (1914). Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Religion)

Edit: By the way, all district courts fly the Yellow Fringed Flag.  The halls of Congress do as well. This means that by entering their enclave (i.e. crossing the bar in the courtroom that has this flag) you are subject to their law, which is whatever law the judge decides the case will be tried under. Poof, your rights are gone (if the judge decides admiralty law) when you cross that bar.

I know it looks like I got off track a bit with the definitions, but they're fundamental in understanding the simple fact that your rights have been lost.  I want to say "you're probably wondering about how admiralty law really applies to you since it mostly applies to commerce (particularly corporations)," but it's so much information to take in that I'll settle with the fact that you're still reading.  Alright, so specifically back to the implications for you.  Well, a corporation is known as a legal entity, it is also a recognized person (by a trial in the 19th century, you'll have to look that one up for yourself).  You, as a person, also have a 'legal entity,' also known as a corporation. 

Black's Law Dictionary defines legal entity as: Legal existence.  An entity, other than a natural person, who has sufficient existence in legal contemplation that it can function legally, be sued or sue and make decisions through agents as in the case of corporations. 

How do you know you have a legal entity?  The Straw man.  Once again, Black's Law Dictionary from 1990 (the 1979 version has this as well, and probably the others) provides us with some light: "Straw man. A front; a third party who is put up in name only to take part in a transaction. Nominal party to a transaction; one who acts as an agent for another for the purpose of taking title to real property and executing whatever documents and instruments the principal may direct respecting the property. Person who purchases property for another to conceal identity of real purchaser, or to accomplish some purpose otherwise not allowed." (Black, 1990).   

What is your legal entity? It is on all your bills and all your birthcertificates, drivers licenses, social security cards, bank cards, etc.  It's your NAME, written in all capital letters.  Hard to believe, huh?  Well, Mr. Black comes to save the day again.  This is the key, so it was hidden well (in latin), but it is still part of law and must therefore be documented. 

Now for some examples from Black's Law Dictionary, 1979:
John Doe
Capitis Diminutio Minima
"The lowest or least comprehensive degree of loss of status.  This occurred where a man’s family relations alone were changed.  It happened upon the arrogation of a person who had been his own master (sui juris), or upon the emancipation of one who had been under the patria potestas. [parental authority] It left the rights of liberty and citizenship unaltered." 

John DOE
Capitis Diminutio Media
"A lesser or medium loss of status.  This occurred where a man  loses his  rights of citizenship, but without losing his liberty.  It carried away also the family rights."

JOHN DOE
Capitis Diminutio Maxima
"The highest or most comprehensive loss of status.  This occurred when a man’s condition was changed from one of freedom to one of bondage, when he became a slave.  It swept away with it all rights of citizenship and all family rights."

In law, unequal entities are not allowed to enter into contracts with eachother.  This means that a flesh and blood person (natural person) can not enter into contracts with corporations (legal entities ) or governments.  I know you're saying "Wait! I have a birth certificate, and a credit card, and.... oh."  The government also has a legal entity.  Written as the UNITED STATES, amongst other variations, this corporation is what you deal with when you sign up for a birth certificate, pay your taxes, sign up for social security (sounding very matrix-like now, isn't it?  This is what the movie was referring to, you know).  Your legal entity, JOHN DOE, allows you to enter into contracts with other legal entities (like the New York Stock Exchange, aka NYSE). For example, your Social Security card is a license to work.  It is your legal entity that allows you to work in another legal entity. Why are all corporations listed as a capitalized acronym? Convenience or...

There are two separate entities known as the United States.  One is the federal government that is bound by the Constitution.  The other is a corporation that exists in the District of Columbia. TITLE 28, PART VI, CHAPTER 176,  SUBCHAPTER A,   § 3002 definition 15 of U.S. Code is where it is stated that "United States" (note: not the United States) is a "Federal corporation" (US Code 28, http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html … 00-.html).  It also states that the name United States can be applied to " an agency, department, commission, board, or other entity of the United States".  EDIT: The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 changed things dramatically when it created a corporation called the United States, the venue of which would be D.C.:
http://www.liferepatterning.com/Distric … f_1871.htm

The usurpation of power in the united States of America has been multi-generational and covert.  When taken in context, the changes that have occurred show a definite slide toward British statutory rule, where citizens are granted privileges rather than unalienable rights. If the reader has not by now asked who it has been that has brought Admiralty law on land so that Congress may legislate beyond the limits of the Constitution for the united States of America then know and consider this:  In The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America (the Declaration of Independence) is written that "We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us."

And now, if I may explicitly speculate (without evidence, for once, whew):  I believe that it is the Vatican acting in concert with the British Crown to extend the Holy Roman Empire over the world covertly, quietly making everyone slaves by setting up phony constitutions which are de-fanged by admiralty law.  It's an extension of imperialism, which is an extension of feudalism, baby.  What are the motivations? Religion, power, money.  That's reason enough, and you should know it.

Re: Common law, admiralty law, rights, priveleges, and your status

.......DANG......
Just read this well most of it.. and wow makes sense.
Thanks for posting your thoughts (jesus) i hope some more active members respond to this.

Democracy = Your choice - Their rule.
As I am You and They are us
=-_Get with the program man_-=

Re: Common law, admiralty law, rights, priveleges, and your status

Serf wrote:

Normally the Constitution prevents laws that are incompatible with the Constitution itself from becoming actual laws (under the Constitution such judgements or laws would be null and void), but there's that damn Judiciary Act.

Following along solely based on what you said, then the Judiciary Act itself would be unconstitional and void. 


Serf wrote:

For example, a judge will make a ruling in a court case between two people based on the Bill of Rights.

No.  The Bill of Rights outlines rights of the people against the government and specifically prohibits the Congress from passing various kinds of laws the framers felt would be injurious to the rights of the people.   "Court cases between two people" might be decided on a number of factors, such as common or statutory law which is what your post is about, but not the Bill of Rights.

Serf wrote:

Thomas Jefferson wrote the Constitution/Bill of Rights

No, he didn't.  Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence.  The Constitution was written by a number of people, James Madison being regarded as the primary author.  The document we now refer to as the Bill of Rights was arrived at from several different sources, see here for some details on the subject.

If you are making such gross errors on what should be simple matters of fact, what does that say about the rest of your essay?  How trustworthy can it be? 

Our system of government today is being taken apart piece by piece, no doubt.  And you are correct in the basic idea that admiralty law is being unconstitionally expanded onto land.   However, a lot of the details in your post were wrong as well, and I've seen these same exact arguments -- with the same exact mistakes -- made for years now on the net by all sorts of would-be legal experts who have little or no background in law.   I think it's important for those of us who are interested in preserving the idea of freedom in this country to think and communicate in a disciplined manner, not just take some legal theories we read on the net, rephrase them a bit into an article of our own and post it for the world to read, offering ourselves up as some kind of authority.  Everyone wants to be the teacher, it's a lot less work than being the student.


Serf wrote:

And now, if I may explicitly speculate (without evidence, for once, whew):

I'll let that go ...

Serf wrote:

I believe that it is the Vatican acting in concert with the British Crown to extend the Holy Roman Empire over the world covertly, quietly making everyone slaves by setting up phony constitutions which are de-fanged by admiralty law.  It's an extension of imperialism, which is an extension of feudalism, baby.  What are the motivations? Religion, power, money.  That's reason enough, and you should know it.

Yes, that certainly seems to be the case.  It would be really nice if you actually credited the sources from whom you took these ideas.

Re: Common law, admiralty law, rights, priveleges, and your status

Following along solely based on what you said, then the Judiciary Act itself would be unconstitional and void.

As a matter of fact, no it wouldn't.  The Constitution does not explicitly state that admiralty law cannot be equated with Federal law.  Wordplay and slight of hand in the interpretation more or less allowed them to do this (see Law of the Flag).  I encourage you to check a law dictionary, particularly Black's, on Federal/Maritime law. I didn't include this in the post, but the jurisdiction of the federal government is limited only to Washington D.C.  The founding fathers did not forsee the use of the Law of the Flag to extend it's jurisdiction beyond those borders to all the district courts across the country.  I should also mention that the constitution has apparently been suspended since the war of independence.

No.  The Bill of Rights outlines rights of the people against the government and specifically prohibits the Congress from passing various kinds of laws the framers felt would be injurious to the rights of the people.   "Court cases between two people" might be decided on a number of factors, such as common or statutory law which is what your post is about, but not the Bill of Rights.

Your arguement does not exclude mine.  In fact, yes the judge must make a ruling based on the Bill of Rights/Constitution AND prior jurisprudence.  The judge can not make a ruling that violates someone's rights.  That is how common law works in America.  No law (jurisprudence) can violate the Constitution, if it does it becomes null and void.  From California Civil Code, Section 22.2, "common law of England [meaning the common law adopted by America from England], so far as it is not repugnant to or inconsistent with the Constitution of the United States, or the Constitution or laws of this State, is the rule of decision in all the courts of this State."  I said the Bill of Rights because the document is an extension of the rights which are already in the Constitution. Constitutionally, a person can only be tried under common law. See the post for the write-up on the Law of the Flag (extremely important) as to why cases can also be tried under admiralty/statutory/federal law.  Yes, what you called statutory law is also known as admiralty law, which can not Constitutionally be a viable form of trial  (again, the Law of the Flag allows them to get around this).

No, he didn't.  Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence.  The Constitution was written by a number of people, James Madison being regarded as the primary author.  The document we now refer to as the Bill of Rights was arrived at from several different sources, see here for some details on the subject.

Ah, yes you're right... I knew that smile I believe I mixed the two up, so thanks for pointing that out.  It's not central to the issue though, so I encourage you to point out some errors that are.  You'd be able to call in the validity of my argument then, rather than by your inductive speculation:

If you are making such gross errors on what should be simple matters of fact, what does that say about the rest of your essay?  How trustworthy can it be?

Find out for yourself.  Why would you take anyone's word on a subject as important as this?

Our system of government today is being taken apart piece by piece, no doubt.  And you are correct in the basic idea that admiralty law is being unconstitionally expanded onto land.   However, a lot of the details in your post were wrong as well, and I've seen these same exact arguments -- with the same exact mistakes -- made for years now on the net by all sorts of would-be legal experts who have little or no background in law.   I think it's important for those of us who are interested in preserving the idea of freedom in this country to think and communicate in a disciplined manner, not just take some legal theories we read on the net, rephrase them a bit into an article of our own and post it for the world to read, offering ourselves up as some kind of authority.  Everyone wants to be the teacher, it's a lot less work than being the student.

Right you are, I stumbled across bits and pieces of this argument on a rather large number of sites and sought to document the facts and correct the errors that have been made.  So if you'd kindly point out the mistakes...  Getting this message out is important, and making it ever more coherent is equally as important. I assume no lofty position of teacher, and I am in fact researching this all the time.  No place has got it all yet.  Your assertion that you can't be a teacher unless you've done primary research (of which I have done quite alot. It's simple, read the constitution, the declaration of independence [oh man is that one revealing] read various example cases used at universities, study the law dictionaries) is ridiculous.


Serf wrote:

And now, if I may explicitly speculate (without evidence, for once, whew):

I'll let that go ...

Let what go?  My honest and open admission that this is an area I am about to speculate on? Give it a rest, I'm allowed to espouse pure opinion.  What's honorable about it is the fact that I am clearly drawing a line on what I consider opinion and interpretation or fact.  I'd appreciate it if you got off your high horse.  I've seen your attitude many times and I'm tired of it (anonymity in the forums making you feel tough?).  I was asked to come here and I'll gladly leave if you or others act that way.

Serf wrote:

I believe that it is the Vatican acting in concert with the British Crown to extend the Holy Roman Empire over the world covertly, quietly making everyone slaves by setting up phony constitutions which are de-fanged by admiralty law.  It's an extension of imperialism, which is an extension of feudalism, baby.  What are the motivations? Religion, power, money.  That's reason enough, and you should know it.

Yes, that certainly seems to be the case.  It would be really nice if you actually credited the sources from whom you took these ideas.

That theory is mine. Purely mine, end of story. I read King George III's letter on the dictation of terms after the war was fought and came to my own conclusions.  I've since seen it in other places.  It's been a curious trip, seeing it elsewhere but slightly different.

5 (edited by morningsun76 2005-10-26 14:02:28)

Re: Common law, admiralty law, rights, priveleges, and your status

Serf wrote:

Following along solely based on what you said, then the Judiciary Act itself would be unconstitional and void.

As a matter of fact, no it wouldn't.  The Constitution does not explicitly state that admiralty law cannot be equated with Federal law.

I don't know where the Constitution says anything about one form of law being "equated with" another, as you put it. 

Serf wrote:

I didn't include this in the post, but the jurisdiction of the federal government is limited only to Washington D.C.

This is another erroneous argument that keeps coming up in American patriot groups.  The idea is that the federal government only has jurisdiction within the little city we call Washington, D.C.   In point of fact, the city government of D.C. ultimately is under the control of Congress because it's a federal jurisdiction, not a part of any state.  So in a manner of speaking one could argue that the federal government's  jurisdiction to make the KINDS of law that are in all other cases reserved "to the states or to the people" is limited to places like DC, Puerto Rico, and other possesions which don't already HAVE any local government ... until one is created for it by the federal government.  But the idea that the United States government doesn't have ANY jurisdiction anywhere outside those places is ludicrous on its face.  Why would all the states have sent representatives to work at creating a new government if it was only to govern nothing but a tiny little city?  It's obvious to anyone who knows even the slightest bit of American history that their intentions were to create a new federal system of government, one which would have limited (but not zero!) powers.

I suggest that the real issue in this case might be that the delegates from each state were never supposed to create the Constitution in the first place.  They had been sent on an assignment to merely revise the Articles of Confederation.  So if we want to debate where the federal government has jurisdiction, we might as well start by debating whether the Constitution itself is valid. I'd suggest that time has shown it to be such (or at least to be regarded as such by those in power).

Serf wrote:

"Court cases between two people" might be decided on a number of factors, such as common or statutory law which is what your post is about, but not the Bill of Rights.

Your arguement does not exclude mine.  In fact, yes the judge must make a ruling based on the Bill of Rights/Constitution AND prior jurisprudence ... I said the Bill of Rights because the document is an extension of the rights which are already in the Constitution.

I understood what you were trying to say the first time, but you are being sloppy with your choice of words to the point of your statement becoming false.

Serf wrote:

If you are making such gross errors on what should be simple matters of fact, what does that say about the rest of your essay?  How trustworthy can it be?

Find out for yourself.  Why would you take anyone's word on a subject as important as this?

I responded to your initial post only to point out what I found to be some obvious problems with what you were saying.  I think any of the ideas you bring up can be -- and have been -- argued endlessly to death among lay people who are trying to figure out where things went wrong in America.  I'm not a lawyer either and I'm not going to  get drawn up in an extended discussion on this subject.   I think what I have said stands on its own merit.

I suggest anyone studying this subject tread with caution, especially if they're considering using any of these arguments in court.   Serf, good luck with your research.

6 (edited by Serf 2005-11-23 22:13:26)

Re: Common law, admiralty law, rights, priveleges, and your status

I thank you for the luck morningsun76, I'll take it.  I appreciate you taking the time to read this.

With regards to an earlier point of yours about the Judiciary Act being unconstitutional, etc.:

"It is only with the extent of powers possessed by the district courts, acting as instance courts of admiralty, we are dealing. The Act of 1789 gives the entire constitutional power to determine "all civil causes of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction," leaving the courts to ascertain its limits, as cases may arise." -- Waring ET AL,. v. Clarke, Howard 5 12 L. ed. 1847


"These courts, then, are not constitutional courts in which the judicial power conferred by the Constitution on the general government can be deposited. They are incapable of receiving it. They are legislative courts, created in virtue of the general right of sovereignty which exists in the government, or in virtue of that clause which enables Congress to make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory belonging to the united States. The jurisdiction with which they are invested is not a part of that judicial power which is conferred in the third article of the Constitution, but is conferred by Congress in the execution of those general powers which that body possesses over the territories of the United States." -- Harvard Law Review, Our New Possessions. page 481.

This poor case describes the situation about 112 years too late:

"The idea prevails with some indeed, it found expression in arguments at the bar that we have in this country substantially or practically two national governments; one to be maintained under the Constitution, with all its restrictions; the other to be maintained by Congress outside and independently of that instrument, by exercising such powers as other nations of the earth are accustomed to exercise."

"I take leave to say that if the principles thus announced should ever receive the sanction of a majority of this court, a radical and mischievous change in our system of government will be the result. We will, in that event, pass from the era of constitutional liberty guarded and protected by a written constitution into an era of legislative absolutism."

"It will be an evil day for American liberty if the theory of a government outside of the supreme law of the land finds lodgment in our constitutional jurisprudence. No higher duty rests upon this court than to exert its full authority to prevent all violation of the principles of the constitution." -- Downes vs Bidwell, 182 U.S. 244 (1901)


By jurisdiction I was referring to law, in terms of what the federal government could legislate for the people.  Any person with a moderate level of knowledge of American history would know that it was the intention of the founding fathers to make the colonies into (almost) separate states (i.e. countries) unto themselves, but united.   The powers you speak of refer to this:

"Whilst deeply convinced of these truths, I yet consider it clear that under the war-making power Congress may appropriate money toward the construction of a military road when this is absolutely necessary for the defense of any State or Territory of the Union against foreign invasion. Under the Constitution Congress has power "to declare war," "to raise and support armies," "to provide and maintain a navy," and to call forth the militia to "repel invasions." Thus endowed, in an ample manner, with the war-making power, the corresponding duty is required that "the United States shall protect each of them [the States] against invasion." Now, how is it possible to afford this protection to California and our Pacific possessions except by means of a military road through the Territories of the United States, over which men and munitions of war may be speedily transported from the Atlantic States to meet and to repel the invader?.... Besides, the Government, ever since its origin, has been in the constant practice of constructing military roads." -- Inaugural Address of James Buchanan, March 4, 1857,..Messages and Papers of the Presidents, 1789-1902.

morningsun76 wrote:

This is another erroneous argument that keeps coming up in American patriot groups.  The idea is that the federal government only has jurisdiction within the little city we call Washington, D.C.   In point of fact, the city government of D.C. ultimately is under the control of Congress because it's a federal jurisdiction, not a part of any state.  So in a manner of speaking one could argue that the federal government's  jurisdiction to make the KINDS of law that are in all other cases reserved "to the states or to the people" is limited to places like DC, Puerto Rico, and other possesions which don't already HAVE any local government ... until one is created for it by the federal government.  But the idea that the United States government doesn't have ANY jurisdiction anywhere outside those places is ludicrous on its face.  Why would all the states have sent representatives to work at creating a new government if it was only to govern nothing but a tiny little city?  It's obvious to anyone who knows even the slightest bit of American history that their intentions were to create a new federal system of government, one which would have limited (but not zero!) powers.

As for the jurisdiction of the Federal government in D.C.:

Section 8 Clause 1 (the first clause designates what the Section is about) of the Constitution reads:
"The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;"

Section 8 Clause 17: "To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, byCession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;"

This is referring to the venue of Congress, (thus the Federal government [the Seat of the Government of the United States]), being a District of 10 miles square.  Washington D.C. is 10 miles square.   

morningsun76 wrote:

I understood what you were trying to say the first time, but you are being sloppy with your choice of words to the point of your statement becoming false.

Ah, no, actually I didn't review that part of my post and forgot to say Bill of Rights AND the Constitution.  Stating that judgements must be made based on the Bill of Rights is not false in itself, since it is a factor taken into consideration by the judges.  Refer to my second post.

As an aside:
The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 changed things dramatically when it created a corporation called the United States, the venue of which would be D.C.:
http://www.liferepatterning.com/Distric … f_1871.htm

I just thought I'd add that for more proof of the existence of a corporation called the United States.  I'll add it to the main post as well.

7 (edited by morningsun76 2010-08-10 12:46:26)

Re: Common law, admiralty law, rights, priveleges, and your status

Serf, what you are doing here is posting a lot of completely unrelated quotes and citations without any framework tying them together.   Nevertheless, I will bite one more time and comment, only because I happen to like the subject itself:

Serf wrote:

"These courts, then, are not constitutional courts in which the judicial power conferred by the Constitution on the general government can be deposited ... They are legislative courts ...  -- Harvard Law Review, Our New Possessions. page 481.

This is talking about something called Article I courts, which are actually administative bodies and do not fall under the judicial branch of the government.   For example, if you have to go for a hearing at the DMV about whether your driver's license will be suspended because you have too many points, that's a non-judicial (executive) hearing.  If the DMV people rule against you, then you might appeal to an Administrative Law court (also executive).  Finally, if the administrate law "judge" rules against you too, THEN you might finally have recourse in a bona fide (judicial branch) court of law.  But you have to jump through the other hoops first, according to the system they've set up.   Yes, my example would be at the state level not the federal but the principle is the same and it illustrates my point nicely.

I think the Downes vs Bidwell quote is very interesting.

Serf wrote:

As for the jurisdiction of the Federal government in D.C.:

Section 8 Clause 1 (the first clause designates what the Section is about) of the Constitution reads:
"The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;"

Yes, Congress has the power to tax, and indirect taxes of various types must be uniform.  Nothing new here.

Serf wrote:

The District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 changed things dramatically when it created a corporation called the United States, the venue of which would be D.C.:
http://www.liferepatterning.com/Distric … f_1871.htm

I just thought I'd add that for more proof of the existence of a corporation called the United States.  I'll add it to the main post as well.

I followed the link. To say that it represents "more proof of the existence of a corporation called the United States" is a  painfully contorted misunderstanding of what is really a very easy-to-read law.  Here's what the relevant part actually says (cut out from the link Serf provided):

<image removed>

The law shown there appears to create a municipal corporation called District of Colombia in the area which was already being called by that name.  Well,  municipalities are "incorporated;" that's the terminology they use.   That does NOT mean it's a privately-owned, for-profit enterprise, which is the argument Serf seems to be espousing.   It just means you have a local government in the area.   If you live in a town, township, borough, village, city, whatever, probably in just about every state it's referred to as an "incorporated" jurisdiction.  When you drive into town, the sign says "East Snarfendorf, Incorporated 1792."   That's when the town's governing body was set up.  Practically speaking today, living in an incorporated vs an unincorporated area might mean the difference between whether a local cop or a state trooper shows up at your door when you dial 9-1-1. 

Serf wrote:

Section 8 Clause 17: "To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, byCession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;"

Yes, this is saying that the federal government has "exclusive" legislative power -- meaning the powers normally exercised at the state and local levels --  not only in DC, but any area that the federal goverment acquires within the borders of a state IF that state officially cedes jurisdiction and Congress in turn accepts it.  That's why if you're driving through Washington, DC on the wrong side of the road, a DC cop can pull you over and give you a ticket, even though his power ultimately comes not from any of the 50 States but rather from Congress, by way of the municipality called District of Columbia. 

Finally, the inaugural address of Buchanan you posted simply points out that since the federal goverment has warmaking power, it follows that it can build infrastructure for military purposes (such as roads) without having to obtain permission from any State or other governmental body.  Again, nothing new here.  Most of the major interstate highways in the USA are actually military highways, civilians just get to use them when the military doesn't need them solely for itself, which thankfully seems to be all of the time so far.  Let's hope it stays that way.

Re: Common law, admiralty law, rights, priveleges, and your status

Hi morningsun76,
I don't have time to make a full response right now, but I want to ask you to provide evidence for your claim that incorporating a municipality/state/etc. does not make it a corporation.  I hadn't planned on going into this yet, however I did provide a link in my original post that shows that the United States is indeed a (Federal) corporation.  Black's law dictionary has no definition for what a Federal corporation is (doesn't mean a definition doesn't exist, but for now we'll have to deal with inference) so for examples I'll define corporation and municipal corporation using excerpts (the definitions are really long), notice the dual nature:

Black's Law Dictionary (1979)
Excerpt 1:
Corporation: Public and private
  "A public corporation is one created by the state for political purposes and to act as an agency in the administration of civil government..."
  "Private corporations are those founded by and composed of private individuals, for private purposes, as distinguished from governmental purposes, and having no political or governmental franchises or duties.
  "The true distinction between public and private corporations is that the former are organized for governmental purposes, the latter not."

Excerpt 2:
Municipal corporation: "A municipal corporation has a dual character, the one public and the other private, and exercises correspondingly twofold functions and duties--one class consisting of those acts performed by it in exercise of delegated sovereign powers for benefit of people gnerally, as arm of state, enforcing general laws made in pursuance of general policy of the state, and the other consisting of acts done in exercise of power of the municipal corporation for its own benefit, or for benefit of its citizens alone, or citizens of the municipal corporation and its immediate locality." Associated Enterprises, Inc. V. Toltec Watershed Imp. Dist., Wyo., 490 P.2d 1069, 1070.  [The court case Black's cites]

I have to go, but for now that's something for you to chew on.  If you have evidence that shows that a federal corporation is solely public I'd like to see it.  Even if it is, we still have to deal with the fact that Washington D.C. is a municipal corporation, both public and private.  The idea being that the private corporation (legal entity) is able to enter into contracts with your legal entity (JOHN DOE) through your straw man (your birth certificate, driver's license, bills, social security card/number, etc).  I'll respond to the rest of your post when I find time.

Re: Common law, admiralty law, rights, priveleges, and your status

Serf, I think the idea is that the public side of it is that which is enforcing the laws and the private side which does business (contracts) with private parties.

I think that we will not reach a meeting of the minds here, so I will bow out of the conversation again now, this time for real.   Cheers.

10 (edited by Serf 2005-11-13 14:31:22)

Re: Common law, admiralty law, rights, priveleges, and your status

Sorry to see you go, thanks for helping to make this a leaner steak.  Although you said you won't respond again, I've decided to address your comments for the other readers.  My friend, you are just missing the whole point of my posts.  Maybe that explains why you missed the connection between the quotes.  The overall goal of each post is to try to describe exactly how 'they' use their 'word magic' game against us, using examples. This is all about them deceiving us into believing something is one way, when it is the opposite, or more likely, both ways.  The evidence supports this, and you are sitting there saying "well it doesn't NECESSARILY mean that." Well of course it doesn't, it's designed that way.  It's difficult or impossible to prove anything, and so one has to formulate a theory that fits the evidence capable of withstanding scrutiny.

I realised something yesterday.  Whether a municipality or federal jurisdiction is a private corporation or not is unimportant.  The fact is, it IS a corporation (a Non-stock corporation, where ownership is simply not recognized by stock. e.g. municipal corporations [Black's Law Dictionary, 1979]), and that still completes the circle of contractual possibilities.  That is to say, the government (i.e. federal, municipal) corporation (legal entity) can interact with a person's corporation (legal entity) and a private corporation (also a legal entity) and likewise vice versa. 

As an aside, yes, I'm aware of the highways being military roads.

morningsun76 wrote:

This is another erroneous argument that keeps coming up in American patriot groups.  The idea is that the federal government only has jurisdiction within the little city we call Washington, D.C.   In point of fact, the city government of D.C. ultimately is under the control of Congress because it's a federal jurisdiction, not a part of any state.

Edit: Matter of fact, I was only referring to the jurisdiction of federal LAW (NOT where they could build highways, etc.).  The federal government's jurisdiction at law applies to Washington D.C. and the Supreme Courts.  I'm talking original intentions by the Constitution here.  By this I mean that the federal government cannot legislate for the state of Virginia, for example, but they have federal law and the supreme courts so that people/corporations from a state like Virginia can take their trials to the supreme courts if necessary.  To reiterate, the key point here is that the federal gov't was not supposed to be able to legislate for a state, but with the Judiciary Act of 1789 they snuck in the back door by making all district courts into maritime/admiralty courts (admiralty law falls under federal law - see Black's Law Dictionary) and effectively extended their reach that way. What does it mean? To be frank, this allowed for the federal government to legislate for the whole country, and since admiralty law (commerce law/statutory law/federal law) is such a boon to corporations (in terms of insurance), this allowed corporations to safely be born from virtually limitless charters (which was not in the character of the Constitution - corporations were originally intended to be used for national interest [i.e. ACME Co.'s charter grants it two years of incorporation to construct a bridge and at the end of that time the corporation's charter would end and it would be disbanded/dismantled]).  Corporations were not intended to be a part of the free market, which originally had no protection by admiralty law.  Admiralty law and corporations do not a free market make.  Because of the insurance admiralty law affords them, corporations can grow to immense sizes without taking as much risk as they would if the market were completely free.

"If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquillity of servitude than the animating contest of freedom--go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that ye were our countrymen!" - Samuel Adams

Re: Common law, admiralty law, rights, priveleges, and your status

http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/FBI-MCSOTerroristFlyer-Front.jpg
http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/FBI-MCSOTerroristFlyer-Back.jpg

http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/FBIsuspect.html

Looks like those part of the "Common Law Movement" are to be considered Terrorists.