Just saw this today over on Rense. Thought I would pass it along!
http://www.rense.com/general68/8th.htm
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"An 8th Grade Education in 1895"
10-17-5
Note - It should be pointed out that snopes.com, though admitting the test is genuine, calls this matter "false," passing a value judgment instead of sticking to the veracity or incredulity of a matter. In a rather lengthy, overblown defense of today's educational system, snopes goes out of its way to render this material essentially meaningless, even casting doubt on the 'dumbing down of America.' Sorry, snopes, but that dog won't hunt! There was a time when someone with a mere high school education could determine the meanings of words they'd never heard simply because they were schooled in latin, and could ascertain the meaning from the latin root. Snopes would have us believe knowing such drivel is pointless and has no value.
http://www.snopes.com/language/document/1895exam.htm
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Remember when grandparents and great-grandparents stated that they "only" had an 8th grade education?
Well, check this out.
Look what it took to get an 8th grade education in 1895; this is what you were expected to KNOW.
Could any of us have passed the 8th grade in 1895?
Can You Pass This Test Now?
This is the eighth-grade final exam from 1895 in Salina, Kansas, USA. It was taken from the original document on file at the Smokey Valley Genealogical Society and Library in Salina, KS, and reprinted by the Salina Journal.
8th Grade Final Exam: Salina, KS -1895
Grammar (Time, one hour)
1. Give nine rules for the use of capital letters.
2. Name the parts of speech and define those that have no modifications.
3. Define verse, stanza and paragraph
4. What are the principal parts of a verb? Give principal parts
of"lie,""play," and "run."
5. Define case; Illustrate each case.
6 What is punctuation? Give rules for principal marks of punctuation.
7 - 10. Write a composition of about 150 words and show therein that you
understand the practical use of the rules of grammar.
Arithmetic (Time, 1.25 hours)
1. Name and define the Fundamental Rules of Arithmetic.
2. A wagon box is 2 ft. deep, 10 feet long, and 3 ft. wide. How many
bushels of wheat will it hold?
3. If a load of wheat weighs 3942 lbs., what is it worth at
50cts/bushel, deducting 1050 lbs. for tare?
4. District No. 33 has a valuation of $35,000. What is the necessary
levy to carry on a school seven months at $50 per month, and have $104
for incidentals?
5. Find the cost of 6720 lbs. coal at $6.00 per ton.
6. Find the interest of $512.60 for 8 months and 18 days at 7 percent.
7. What is the cost of 40 boards 12 inches wide and 16 ft. long at $20
per meter?
8. Find bank discount on $300 for 90 days (no grace) at 10 percent.
9. What is the cost of a square farm at $15 per acre, the distance of
which is 640 rods?
10. Write a Bank Check, a Promissory Note, and a Receipt.
U.S. History (Time, 45 minutes)
1. Give the epochs into which U.S. History is divided.
2. Give an account of the discovery of America by Columbus.
3. Relate the causes and results of the Revolutionary War.
4. Show the territorial growth of the United States.
5. Tell what you can of the history of Kansas.
6. Describe three of the most prominent battles of the Rebellion.
7. Who were the following: Morse, Whitney, Fulton, Bell, Lincoln, Penn,
and Howe?
8. Name events connected with the following dates: 1607, 1620, 1800,
1849, 1865.
Orthography (Time, one hour) Do we even know what this is??
1. What is meant by the following: Alphabet, phonetic, orthography,
etymology, syllabication
2. What are elementary sounds? How classified?
3. What are the following, and give examples of each: Trigraph,
subvocals, diphthong, cognate letters, linguals
4. Give four substitutes for caret 'u.' (HUH?)
5. Give two rules for spelling words with final 'e.' Name two exceptions
under each rule.
6. Give two uses of silent letters in spelling. Illustrate each.
7. Define the following prefixes and use in connection with a word: bi,
dis, mis, pre, semi, post, non, inter, mono, sup.
8. Mark diacritically and divide into syllables the following, and name
the sign that indicates the sound: card, ball, mercy, sir, odd, cell,
rise, blood, fare, last.
9. Use the following correctly in sentences: cite, site, sight, fane,
fain, feign, vane, vain, vein, raze, raise, rays.
10. Write 10 words frequently mispronounced and indicate pronunciation
by use of diacritical marks and by syllabication.
Geography (Time, one hour)
1 What is climate? Upon what does climate depend?
2. How do you account for the extremes of climate in Kansas?
3. Of what use are rivers? Of what use is the ocean?
4. Describe the mountains of North America
5. Name and describe the following: Monrovia, Odessa, Denver, Manitoba,
Hecla, Yukon, St. Helena, Juan Fernandez, Aspinwall and Orinoco.
6. Name and locate the principal trade centers of the U.S.
7. Name all the republics of Europe and give the capital of each.
8. Why is the Atlantic Coast colder than the Pacific in the same
latitude?
9. Describe the process by which the water of the ocean returns to the
sources of rivers.
10. Describe the movements of the earth. Give the inclination of the
earth.
Notice that the exam took FIVE HOURS to complete. Gives the saying "he only had an 8th grade education" a whole new meaning, doesn't it?
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WOW!
I swear, I knew less than half of this stuff by the time I left 8th grade.
What's weird is that by 8th grade, I still didn't understand most stuff regarding the rules of grammar, but I tested highly on it and could recognize what was an incorrect sentence, no problem. We learn grammar through speech and reading first, then they make us memorize the rules of why stuff is the way it is later....but by then, I didn't care!
In all fairness I was an ace at spelling, vocabulary, punctuation, comprehension, etc., but that was because I read read read all the time.
As far as math goes, we were learning "Pre-Algebra" and I mostly didn't have a clue what was going on there. I was out with the chicken pox in May of my 8th grade year, so when I came back I had to "catch up", and just cheated off my friend's Algebra homework and tests.
I was lost, seriously.
History.....it was all memorization and regurgitation. I didn't truly understand what I was memorizing. There wasn't any "connect the dots" happening, and the subject didn't feel real to me. There was no connection happening about how those events of history impacted everything in my world in the present. But I got A+ 's on my tests. Yay for rote memorization of names, dates and places. 
Science.....forget it. That's all I have to say about that! I STILL don't understand what happens when you flick a light switch on. oh well.
But somehow, someway.......I managed to graduate the 8th grade.
It's not that I was "stupid". It's the way that stuff is taught, as outlined earlier in this thread. It's a confusing jumbled mess. School was torture for me, even though I supposedly did well. (well, I did "well" until 9th grade...then it was all down hill. I threw in the towel and didn't care anymore!! Total burnout.) I stumbled my way blindly through it, like a person who doesn't know how to swim but is tossed in deep water and somehow manages to keep afloat by manically kicking their feet and arms all around. Blind luck. In retrospect, I feel bad for the kids in my classes who struggled and got C's, at best. I now understand better why that was.
"Life's journey is not to arrive at the grave safely in a well preserved body, but rather to skid in sideways, totally worn out, shouting "Holy shit ... what a ride!" - Anonymous
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"I get by with a little help from my (higher density) friends."
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