Topic: Free Will Does Not Exist
Lately, I've been thinking about the concept of free will. One line of thought brings me to the conclusion that free will is a naive human concept that does not exist, but rather is an illusion. This is just one theory I have, and like everything else I postulate, it is just another floating idea that makes sense every once and a while.
To begin, it is necessary to arrive at a definition of the term 'free will.' I sincerely don't wish to stray into the thorny vines of semantics, nor do I think this argument ultimately relies on semantical assumptions. Therefore, I will first debunk the term 'free will,' which leads to the less ambiguos term: volition.
If free will in fact exists, then one must certainly accept that it is an inherently flawed term because free will is limited. I can't jump 30 ft, into the air whenever I feel like it. I can't create objects in my hands. I can't fly. Therefore, we have established (and let's refrain from the "belief creates reality" debate here) that free will is limited. The examples are endless, and when one ponders all the influences over their lives that they exercise no control of, the result is a feeling of helplessness.
Let's take another example just to reinforce this point. When a human is given life, they enter the world completely dependent upon their parents to indoctrinate them with the proper knowledge in order to survive in the world. Children depend upon their parents for food, care and knowledge. The child observes the parents, and much of the time, learns how to live life through observing their actions.
How many possiblities were there for this child? He could not control the family he was born into, nor the actions that he observed which will influence his/her behavior throughout his/her life.
Therefore, free will is a null concept. Obviously, as far as we know, there are limits on what we can do and who we can become, meaning that we are not free to choose just anything. When a fire is bearing down on you, good luck trying to create a vat of water to put it out. You cannot, because your will is limited. When you're being chased by a mugger, you sure as hell want to run 100 mph, but you can't: your will is limited.
So now we have established that, at the very least, your perceived 'choices' are not unlimited and therefore, not free. Now the question is: Are the acts or decisions one performs of his/her own volition? I suggest they are not. I believe they are the result of all the other external causes that led to that effect. Every effect was originally due to a cause. Therefore, though we believe we are 'choosing' to buy that chocolate ice cream instead of vanilla, it's really just an effect of many previous causes, but since humans live under the illusion that they are choosing what to do, they believe their actions are under their control, when in fact they are just acting out effects.
Extending this theory, let's take it back to the concept of the 'Big Bang,' in which we can equate (for sake of argument) the Big Bang as the cause of the universe. Each millisecond of time since the Big Bang has been shaped by that very first cause. And up until humanity turned up (or rather until life conscious of its own being came into existence), there was absolutely no confusion between conscious choices among animals, plants or bacteria. Similiarly, the environment that shaped their evolution into what plant and later animal life would become, certainly had nothing to do with any conscious decision. Therefore, for billions of years until intelligent life hit the scence, there was absolutely no debate that life's lot was crafted by that first cause.