Re: Princess Diana Concert
Psychopractor, could you point me to some links/ books that describe this relationship? My husband is putting together a presentation about the relationship between music and gang activity, and along the way he'll show how music has always played a part in movements. I think adding the technical stuff about beats, etc., could really bring depth to it-- maybe open some eyes.
The art of MCing is to a large extent about creating a persona and being possessed by it. Watch MCs eyes when they ffreestyle, they are on another plane, another level; the eyes remind me of a Haitian ritual. Freestyling also reminds me of channeling methods like automatic writing etc.
The way MCs pick new names has some roots in the nation of islam and reminds me of secret/outer/inner names used in various orders and traditions. A good example would be the 'Eminem/Slim Shady/Marshall Mathers 'trinity. Also the name being an authority (Lord Kitchener, Prince Buster, King Tubby, Duke Ellington, Count Basie etc) can be traced to calypso, reggae and jazz. Interesting to note that they also use superhero names (Tony Starks, Johnny Blaze etc).
Drumming patterns of reggae were partly based on Kumina drum rhythm. Kumina is the musical component of the Jamaican Pocomania religion - which is a bit like the Pentecostal church but with the congregation being possessed and taken up by the ancestors rather than the Holy Spirit. Religions like Pocomania are the direct Jamaican equivalent of religions such as Vodou in Haiti, Santeria in Cuba, Candomble in Brazil, etc. But given the fact Jamaica was colonised by a Protestant country without the presence of the Catholic Saints, it's more difficult for the African Gods to find expression. However, Pocomania is still an aspect of the process of syncretism between African traditional religion and Christianity, like Voodou.
The rhythms of jazz begin in New Orleans after the US civil war. Marching band drums reutilized/detourned by the former slaves and from there you get to rhythm and blues, swing, be-bop, rocknroll and funk. And of course hip hop. The slippery thing about hip hop regarding it's history and influences is that once the DJing (turntables) and MCing (rapping) techniques were developed they lend themselves to borrowing from any source really. DJ's grabbing vinyl from various musical and spoken word sources and MC's well...who knows? There might be an MC out there reading ee cummings, James Joyce and David Icke.
On a side note: On the track 'Ready to die' Biggie can be heard shouting out the number "93" as it fades out which may be a reference to Thelema.
Hopefully I have helped you and have not been too boring. Let me know if you need me to expand any ideas or want extra information.
This may be a useful book:
http://www.amazon.com/Shamanism-Racism- … amp;sr=8-1
and this is a book written by RZA, one of the Wu Tang Clan who definately has spiritual influences (for instance he is a 5 percenter, and seems like a pretty switched on guy)
http://www.amazon.com/Wu-Tang-Manual-En … amp;sr=1-1
and this in a thought provoking link:
http://coolmel.typepad.com/iblog/2003/1 … gatew.html
and an amusing clip from 'Coffee and Cigarettes' featuring RZA, GZA and Bill Murray:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H6EZkIaJcCI